Thursday Jul 23, 2026
Thursday Jul 23, 2026
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National Development Bank PLC (NDB) has announced its financial results for the six months ended 30 June 2026. Despite the challenges arising from the fraud uncovered in April 2026, the bank delivered healthy results, driven by strong core banking operations, reflecting the resilience of its business model and the clarity of its strategic direction.
The bank reported an operating profit before taxes on financial services of Rs. 9.5 billion for 1H 2026, after recognising the gross financial impact of the fraud attributable to the period amounting to Rs. 2.55 billion, which related entirely to the quarter ended 31 March 2026. This compares with an operating profit before taxes on financial services of Rs. 4.38 billion for 1H 2025, which has been restated to reflect the applicable fraud impact of Rs. 4.26 billion recognised for that period.
Post-tax profit for 1H 2026 amounted to Rs. 4.83 billion, compared with a restated post-tax profit of Rs. 1.93 billion for 1H 2025, with the net financial impact of the fraud reflected in both periods. Excluding the impact of the fraud, post-tax profit for 1H 2026 would have been Rs. 6.21 billion, compared with Rs. 4.22 billion in the corresponding period of 2025. Notably, the bank recorded a standalone post-tax profit of Rs. 3.01 billion during the 2Q 2026, the first full quarter since the reporting of the fraud. These results underscore the strength of the bank’s underlying franchise, earnings resilience, and the continued momentum of its core banking operations.
The bank continued to deliver a strong income performance during the period under review, generating total operating income of Rs. 25.13 billion, representing a year-on-year (YoY) growth of 12.7% over 1H 2025. This growth was driven entirely by the bank’s core banking operations and is presented before taking into account any financial impact arising from the fraud incident.
Supporting this performance, total revenue increased by 12.8% YoY to Rs. 53.82 billion. Net interest income (NII) grew by 2.8% YoY to Rs. 17.42 billion, supported by prudent balance sheet management, disciplined pricing strategies, and effective asset and liability management. Interest income increased by 8.4% to Rs. 45.86 billion, while interest expense rose by 12.1% to Rs. 28.44 billion. Against the backdrop of the prevailing interest rate environment, the bank’s timely repricing of both loan and deposit portfolios helped sustain margin performance, resulting in a net interest margin (NIM) of 3.8%, compared with 4.1% for FY 2025.
Net fee and commission income continued to be a key contributor to revenue diversification, increasing by 22.4% YoY to Rs. 4.45 billion, driven primarily by credit, cards, operations, and trade-related activities. Other non-fund-based income, comprising gains from trading activities, financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, derecognition of financial assets, and other operating income, amounted to Rs. 3.26 billion during 1H 2026. Within other operating income, foreign reserve revaluation gains netted Rs. 1.21 billion, and compared with a Rs. 362.37 million in 1H 2025.
Impairment charges on loans and other investments declined to Rs. 3.46 billion, representing a significant 22.9% YoY reduction. Loan impairment charges decreased by 18.7%, reflecting the benefits of the bank’s continued focus on asset quality management, enhanced credit underwriting standards, closer monitoring of asset quality and stage migration trends, and strengthened recovery efforts. The impaired loans (Stage 3) – Net ratio improved to 3.3% as at 30 June 2026 from 3.8% at end-2025, while Stage 3 provision coverage improved further to 62.9% from 59.1%.
Total operating expenses amounted to Rs. 12.18 billion for the period under review, including Rs. 2.55 billion recognised under other operating expenses in relation to the fraud. The comparative operating expense for 1H 2025, adjusted for the fraud-related expense applicable to that period, was Rs. 13.44 billion.
Following the discovery of the fraud within the bank, several announcements were made to the CSE on 2, 6 and 23 April 2026 to keep stakeholders informed of developments. As per the latest update, issued on 26 June, the bank received the Interim Report from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP (Deloitte), which had been commissioned by the Board of Directors to conduct an independent forensic review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the fraud. Based on Deloitte’s examination conducted thus far, the value of the suspicious transactions identified amounts to Rs. 13.58 billion, versus the initial estimate of Rs. 13.2 billion.
The bank has restated its financial statements, including comparative information for prior periods, to reflect the impact of this revised amount of Rs. 13.58 billion as follows: Rs. 1.42 billion to periods prior to 1 January 2025, Rs. 9.62 billion to the financial year ended 31 December 2025, and Rs. 2.55 billion to the quarter ended 31 March 2026. Accordingly, the Statement of Profit or Loss for the comparative period ended 30 June 2025 and the Statements of Financial Position as at 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025 have been restated.
These restatements have been made in accordance with applicable accounting standards to ensure that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the financial impact arising from the fraud. Following these adjustments, the previously reported post-tax profit of Rs. 9.03 billion for FY 2024 has been restated to Rs. 8.18 billion, while the previously reported post-tax profit of Rs. 11.04 billion for FY 2025 has been restated to Rs. 5.9 billion.
The bank reported total assets of Rs. 949.02 billion as at 30 June 2026 after recognising the financial impact of the fraud, compared with a restated asset base of Rs. 926.14 billion as at 31 December 2025. On an unadjusted basis, total assets as at 30 June 2026 would have amounted to Rs. 960.71 billion, compared with Rs. 935.81 billion at end-2025.
Net loans increased to Rs. 595.28 billion from Rs. 593.6 billion as at 31 December 2025, while total deposits grew to Rs. 712.5 billion from Rs. 707.17 billion. The Bank’s Current Account Savings Account (CASA) ratio stood at 23.6% as at end-1H 2026, compared with 27% at end-2025. Total equity attributable to shareholders amounted to Rs. 80.05 billion, while Group equity stood at Rs. 87.55 billion as at 30 June 2026.
The bank maintained a sound liquidity and capital position throughout the period under review. Liquidity Coverage Ratios (LCR) in both rupee and all-currency terms stood at 163.5% and 163.2%, respectively, while the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 129.5%. All ratios remained comfortably above the regulatory minimum requirement of 100%.
The bank’s solvency position also remained robust, with Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1)/Tier I Capital and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) of 9.7% and 15.3%, respectively, as at 30 June 2026, remaining above applicable regulatory minimum requirements. The corresponding restated ratios as at 31 December 2025 were 11.3% and 14.8%, respectively.
All Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for 1H 2026 are presented after incorporating the financial impact of the fraud, with comparative figures similarly restated. Return on Average Equity (ROE) improved to 12.7% for 1H 2026, compared with a restated ROE of 7.5% for FY 2025. Pre-tax Return on Average Assets (ROA) was 2.2%, compared with a restated 1.4% for FY 2025.
Annualised Earnings per Share (EPS) increased to Rs. 23.49 from a restated Rs. 13.83 for FY 2025. At Group level, ROE and EPS stood at 11.8% and Rs. 23.54, respectively, compared with restated FY 2025 figures of 8.4% and Rs. 15.77. Net Asset Value (NAV) per share stood at Rs. 185.21 as at 30 June 2026 compared with a restated Rs. 187.67 as at 31 December 2025, while the closing share price was Rs. 112.50 (FY 2025: Rs. 141.25). Group NAV per share was Rs. 199 compared with a restated Rs. 201.61 at end-2025.
Commenting on the bank’s financial performance for 1H 2026, Director/Chief Executive Officer Kelum Edirisinghe said:
“The bank continues to demonstrate resilience and stability, remaining firmly aligned with its strategic priorities despite the challenges encountered during the year. While dedicated teams remain fully engaged in addressing matters relating to the fraud incident, the broader organisation continues to execute its business strategy with focus, ensuring continuity in operations and service delivery to our customers.
Following the discovery of the fraud, the bank acted swiftly and decisively to strengthen its governance and risk management framework. A comprehensive forensic review by Deloitte is ongoing, while a series of enhanced control measures have already been implemented across the organisation. Investigations by the relevant law enforcement authorities are also progressing independently.
Importantly, the bank remains well-capitalised and liquid, with capital and liquidity buffers comfortably supporting our business operations and future growth ambitions. Our balance sheet strength, coupled with our prudent risk management practices, positions us well to navigate the evolving operating environment.
We remain focused on supporting Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and growth, particularly through continued engagement with the small and medium enterprise (SME) and retail sectors, which are critical drivers of economic activity. The confidence and trust placed in us by our customers, depositors, investors, and other stakeholders have been deeply encouraging, and we remain committed to honouring that trust through consistent execution and responsible stewardship.”
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