German FM: Greece needs sustainable debt by 2020

Reuters: German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said on Sunday the crucial factor in negotiations over a debt-swap plan for Greece was that Athens should by 2020 have a sustainable level of borrowing.

“This goal must be achieved,” he told German public broadcaster ARD.

Chief negotiators for Greece’s private creditors left Athens on Saturday without a deal on a debt-swap plan that is vital to avert a chaotic default, sources close to the talks told Reuters.

A technical team stayed in the Greek capital to work on details, and negotiations will continue over the phone, but it is unlikely a deal can be clinched before a crucial meeting on Monday of euro zone finance ministers, the sources said.

Asked whether a haircut of 70 percent on Greek debt would be sufficient, Schaeuble said: “It depends on the details. The negotiations are continuing.”

The International Monetary Fund insists any deal must ensure Greece’s debt burden will be cut to 120 percent of gross domestic product by 2020 from 160 percent now, as agreed at an EU summit in October, and has warned that this is made more difficult by a worsening of Athens’ economic prospects.

Schaeuble said Greece was having difficulty implementing reforms but would have to; “otherwise, the situation cannot be resolved”.

Germany’s finance minister also rejected pressure to beef up the euro zone’s permanent rescue facility, saying Berlin would stick to the agreement made in December for a lending capacity of 500 billion euros.

“We are sticking to what was agreed in December,” Schaeuble said. “In March we will check whether that is sufficient.”

The draft treaty establishing the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) will be discussed by euro zone finance ministers on Monday and is likely to be approved by EU leaders at their summit on January 30, euro zone officials have said.

Leaders from the single-currency bloc will review in March whether the limit of 500 billion euros is sufficient.

Markets and the European Commission, the European Central Bank, the United States, Canada and Japan have been calling for the euro zone to bolster the capacity of its bailout funds.

But the euro zone’s main paymaster, Germany, remains opposed. Schaeuble said Germany was doing more than its fair share to resolve the euro zone’s debt crisis.

“The problems did not emerge in Germany,” he said. “We are doing more than all the others and while the European unification has yielded great advantages for us, this does not mean that solidarity is a one-way street.”

He also said it was apparent that markets were beginning to regain confidence.

“We are not yet out of the woods but over the last few weeks, many (debt) auctions have shown that the markets are beginning to regain confidence.”