Abe apologises amid cronyism scandal, vows to revise constitution

Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is also ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) leader, shouts ‘Banzai’ (cheers) as he raises his hands with members of the LDP during the annual party convention in Tokyo, Japan March 25, 2018. REUTERS

Tokyo (Reuters):  Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, his ratings in a slump amid a suspected cronyism scandal and cover-up, apologised again yesterday (25 March) for causing anxiety and loss of confidence in his Government.

Protesters urged Abe to resign, as riot police kept tight security outside the venue of his ruling party’s annual convention, at which the premier stressed his intention to revise Japan’s pacifist post-war, US-drafted Constitution.

Abe faces his biggest political crisis since taking office in December 2012, as suspicions swirl about a sale of state-owned land at a huge discount to a nationalist school operator with ties to his wife.

“This problem has shaken the people’s confidence in the administration,” Abe told the convention. “As head of the Government, I keenly feel my responsibility and would like to deeply apologise to the people.”

He pledged a thorough clarification of the facts and the prevention of a recurrence by pulling the Government together, but offered no sign of stepping down.

Abe has denied that he or his wife intervened in the sale or that he sought to alter documents related to the deal.

His close ally, Finance Minister Taro Aso, has also denied involvement in the alterations made by ministry officials.

Public opinion polls last weekend showed support for Abe’s cabinet sinking as low as 31%, with majorities saying he bears some responsibility for the affair.

The sliding support rates could dash Abe’s hopes of winning a third three-year term as ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) leader in a party vote in September, victory in which would set him on track to become Japan’s longest ruling premier.

Also at the party convention, the LDP adopted a proposal to revise the pacifist Constitution in line with a plan floated by Abe last year to explicitly refer to the Self-Defence Forces, as Japan’s military is known.

Protesters hold placards reading “Abe should go to prison” as they shout slogans during a rally denouncing Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe over a suspected cover-up of a cronyism scandal, at Hibiya Open Air Concert Hall in Tokyo March 25, 2018. REUTERS

“The time has finally come to tackle Constitutional revision, which has been a task since the founding of the party,” Abe said. “Let’s stipulate the Self-Defence Forces and put an end to a controversy about violation of the Constitution.”

Abe proposed in May 2017 that the first two clauses of Article 9, which renounces the right to wage war and bans maintenance of a standing military, be unchanged, but that a reference to the SDF be added to clarify its ambiguous status.

Despite its literal ban on a standing army, successive governments have interpreted the charter to allow a military exclusively for defence.

Abe wants to make that stance clear in the Constitution itself, but says the change will not alter Japan’s security policies. Critics worry the revision would open the way to a bigger role for the military overseas.

Abe’s weakened support and a wary junior coalition partner could make it hard for the LDP to push for the change, which would spark a divisive debate.

Japan’s Constitution has never been amended and any changes require approval by two-thirds of each House of Parliament and a majority in a public referendum.