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greatest fear from infected software is the loss of data, files or personal information, followed by unauthorised Internet transactions (51%) and hijacking of email, social networking and bank accounts (50%). However, 43% of those same respondents do not install security updates, leaving their computers open to attack by cybercriminals.
Cyber security threats to nations
Government officials expressed concern about the potential impact of cyber security threats to their nations. According to the survey, governments are most worried about the loss of business trade secrets or competitive information (59%), unauthorised access to confidential government information (55%), and the impact of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure (55%). It is estimated that governments could lose more than $50 billion to deal with the costs associated with malware on pirated software.
“Cybercriminals are profiting from any security lapse they can find, with financially devastating results for everyone,” said David Finn, executive director and associate general counsel, Microsoft Cybercrime Center. “Motivated by money, they’ve found new ways to break into computer networks so they can grab whatever they want: your identity, your passwords and your money. That’s why at the Microsoft Cybercrime Center, we’re focused on putting an end to these malicious acts to keep personal and financial data safe and secure, while reducing the financial incentive for criminals.”
The study was released yesterday as part of Microsoft’s ‘Play It Safe’ campaign, a global initiative to create greater awareness of the connection between malware and piracy.
Additional highlights from the survey reveal that nearly two-thirds of enterprise losses ($315 billion) are at the hands of organised criminals and nearly 20% of pirated software in enterprises is installed by employees themselves. 28% of enterprise respondents reported security breaches causing network, computer or website outages occurring every few months or more; and 65% of those outages involved malware on end-user computers.
Field of landmines
“Using pirated software is like walking through a field of landmines: You don’t know when you’ll come upon something nasty, but if you do it can be very destructive,” said John Gantz, chief researcher at IDC. “The financial hazards are considerable, and the potential losses could leave once-profitable businesses on shaky ground. Buying legitimate software is less expensive in the long run — at least you know that you won’t get anything ‘extra’ in the form of malware.”
The NUS forensics analysis of 203 new PCs loaded with pirated software found that a staggering 61% of the PCs were pre-infected with unsafe malware, including Trojans, worms, viruses, hacktools, rootkits and adware. These PCs, purchased through resellers and PC shops in 11 markets, included more than 100 discrete threats.
“It is hugely concerning that brand new PCs are coming pre-infected with dangerous malware due to pirated software, making the users and companies readily vulnerable to security breaches,” said Professor Biplab Sikdar, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore. “The university’s forensic tests clearly indicate how cybercriminals are increasingly leveraging the unsecure supply chain of piracy to spread malware and compromise PC security in a serious way. We would only recommend usage of genuine software for online safety and cybersecurity.”
The global study surveyed 1,700 consumers, IT workers, chief information officers, and government officials in Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and analysed 203 computers acquired in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United States. This year’s research is an extension of IDC’s 2013 study, “The Dangerous World of Counterfeit and Pirated Software,” differentiated by the attitude of government officials as well as the analysis of new markets, making the economic connection to cybercrime.
Safe and secure use of technology
Country Manager for Microsoft Sri Lanka & Maldives, Imran Vilcassim said: “In an era where Sri Lanka is focusing on IT literacy and a knowledge driven economy, it is important that we understands the importance of safe and secure use of technology.”
Whether an individual user, a small business, enterprise or even a government institution, all are encouraged to buy new computers from reputable sources to ensure they receive genuine software. Microsoft is committed to protecting its unsuspecting consumers from downloading or purchasing nongenuine software that exposes victims to malware that can lead to identity theft, loss of data and system failures. Customers are encouraged to visit http://www.microsoft.com/security to learn more about malware and ensure their machines are not infected; if malware is present, the site offers tools to remove the infection.
More information about the IDC study is available at the Microsoft Play It Safe website, http://www.play-it-safe.net, and the Digital Crimes Unit newsroom, http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/presskits/dcu/default.aspx.
Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT”) is the worldwide leader in software; services and solutions that help people and businesses realise their full potential.
