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KPMG Sri Lanka hosted a CEO and Islamic Finance Industry Leaders Round Table Discussion on 7 September at the KPMG premises in Colombo. The forum was addressed by KPMG’s Global Head of Islamic Financial Services Neil Miller who is an International expert in the field of Islamic Finance.
Miller was a member of the UK treasury committee of Islamic finance experts, a member of the FSA committee on Islamic finance and worked closely with the Muslim Council of Britain and other bodies to promote and develop Islamic finance in several countries across the world.
The event commenced with a presentation by Miller covering the areas of money market instruments, financing and capital market product, consumer financing and government notes for Islamic Finance. This was followed by an interactive discussion with the audience on the status of the development of Islamic Financial services in Sri Lanka; where the industry peers pointed out the issues pertaining to the lack of investment opportunities facing Islamic financing institutions in the country.
A key matter discussed was the treasury placement issues for Islamic banks. It was pointed out that as Islamic banks are generally more liquid than their conventional counterparts there are fewer short term liquidity management options available to them to manage their surplus liquidity.
As such Islamic banks end up earning lower returns on short term investments. Another issue highlighted was that while conventional banks can manage their surplus liquidity by transferring funds to interest yielding accounts with Central Banks (even on an overnight basis), most Central Banks do not offer any Shari-a compliant returns to Islamic Banks on a similar basis.
It was also pointed out that an investment other than on a short term basis can create a mismatch in the maturity profile of an Islamic bank’s assets and liabilities thus exposing the bank to a greater risk. The forum also noted that most of the Islamic Finance institutions in Sri Lanka were only engaged in issuing Murabaha, Mudaraba, Ijara and Diminishing Musharaka.
The round table discussion, while comparing Islamic finance in other countries, interestingly commented on the role of tea as a commodity and the role it could play on Murabaha based treasury placements.
The forum considered the viability of using tea as an alternate commodity that Sri Lankan Islamic Finance institutions could rely on in substitution to the metal used by London or Palm oil used in Malaysia. This was followed by a detailed discussion with regards to Sukuk and different means of structuring different types of sukuk such as Sukuk al Ijara and Sukuk al Mudaraba.
Miller then spoke on how, many of the banks in Sri Lanka are engaged in issuing conventional credit cards and then went on to enlighten the audience as to the mechanisms of structuring different Shari’a compliant credit card structures such as Bai Al’Inah (Buy back finance based), Tawarruk (Cash finance based), Ijara (Lease based), Ujrah (Fee based) and Kafalah (Guarentee fee based).
KPMG is a recognised global leader in Islamic Finance and has been named ‘Best Islamic Assurance and Advisory Services Provider’ in the Euromoney Islamic finance awards for five consecutive years.