Battered brokers bemoan Capital Gains Tax

By Charumini de Silva

Battered stockbrokers are urging the Government to consider reintroducing the Share Transaction Levy (STL) as a less damaging alternative to the Capital Gains Tax (CGT), which they warn will further hurt the Colombo Bourse.

“At this juncture where markets’ daily trading volumes are at record-low levels, bringing in a Capital Gains Tax would be counterproductive,” Colombo Stock Brokers Association President Ravi Abyesuriya told the Daily FT.

As an alternative, the CSBA Chief suggested that it would be more appropriate for the Government to reinstate the STL which had contributed Rs. 38 billion to Treasury coffers as revenue over the last decade. Last year the amount raised was Rs. 1.5 billion.

In the 2016 Budget, in a surprise move, the Government decided to remove the 0.3% STL charged to both buyers and sellers with effect from 1 January.  

Originally capital market stakeholders welcomed the removal. However, following the Government’s recent announcement of the return of the CGT following its removal in 1987, the CSBA is urging a reintroduction of the STL. 

While acknowledging that the present Government needed to boost revenue, Abeysuriya said that re-implementing the CGT was not the best course of action.

He said that the market had seen a “huge plunge” following the announcement of the reintroduction of the CGT. “From an investor’s point of view, the Capital Gains Tax is a declaration file and it scares away investors,” he added.

Year-to-date, the market has dipped by 12%, with over Rs. 400 billion in value wiped off while net foreign outflow has been Rs. 1.3 billion.

Highlighting the practical difficulties in implementing the CGT, Abeysuriya asserted that while the Government taxed gains it would also have to accept the capital losses as the calculation and mechanisms of it were extremely complicated and cumbersome. 

“Sri Lanka does not have sophisticated systems like the US or the UK to undertake this whole calculation. With all that effort we will ultimately not get what we got through STL. The Government would have to forego what it was generating, which got credited to its account automatically on a daily basis,” he stressed.

In addition, Abeysuriya noted that the negative outlook posted by international rating agencies over Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic fundamentals had also impacted the Colombo Bourse with foreign investments exiting.